Difference between revisions of "Kimura disease"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Kimura_disease_-_very_high_mag.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = Kimura disease. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      = eosinophils and thickened walled blood vessels with hobnailed endothelial cells
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia]], [[drug reaction]], infection (parasitic), [[lymphoma]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Site      =
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = extremely rare
| Bloodwork  = eosinophilia
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    =
}}
'''Kimura disease''' is a rare disease with abundant eosinophils.  It may show-up in a [[lymph node]] specimen.  It is similar to ''[[angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia]]''.<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1082603-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1082603-overview]. Accessed on: 14 January 2012.</ref>
'''Kimura disease''' is a rare disease with abundant eosinophils.  It may show-up in a [[lymph node]] specimen.  It is similar to ''[[angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia]]''.<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1082603-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1082603-overview]. Accessed on: 14 January 2012.</ref>


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*Abundant eosinophils: consider [[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]].
*Abundant eosinophils: consider [[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]].


Images:
===Images===
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kimura_disease_-_very_high_mag.jpg Kimura disease - very high mag. (WC)].
<gallery>
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kimura_disease_-_high_mag.jpg Kimura disease - high mag. (WC)].
Image:Kimura_disease_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Kimura disease - very high mag. (WC)
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kimura_disease_-_intermed_mag.jpg Kimura disease - intermed. mag. (WC)].
Image:Kimura_disease_-_high_mag.jpg | Kimura disease - high mag. (WC)
 
Image:Kimura_disease_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Kimura disease - intermed. mag. (WC)
</gallery>
==IHC==
==IHC==
*Used to rule-out a clonal population, i.e. [[lymphoma]].
*Used to rule-out a clonal population, i.e. [[lymphoma]].

Revision as of 01:46, 4 June 2013

Kimura disease
Diagnosis in short

Kimura disease. H&E stain.

LM eosinophils and thickened walled blood vessels with hobnailed endothelial cells
LM DDx angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, drug reaction, infection (parasitic), lymphoma
Prevalence extremely rare
Blood work eosinophilia

Kimura disease is a rare disease with abundant eosinophils. It may show-up in a lymph node specimen. It is similar to angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia.[1]

General

  • AKA eosinophilic lymphogranuloma, Kimura disease.
  • Chronic inflammatory disorder - suspected to be infectious.

Clinical:

  • Usually neck, periauricular.
  • Peripheral blood eosinophilia.
  • Increased blood IgE.

Epidemiology

  • Males > females.
  • Young.
  • Asian.

Microscopic

Features:[2]

  • Angiolymphoid proliferation.
    • Thick walled blood vessels with (plump) hobnail endothelial cells.[3]
  • Eosinophils - abundant - key feature.

DDx:

Notes:

  • In a lymph node... it may be signed-out as reactive lymphadenitis with follicular hyperplasia and prominent eosinophils, see comment.
  • Abundant eosinophils: consider Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Images

IHC

  • Used to rule-out a clonal population, i.e. lymphoma.

See also

References

  1. URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1082603-overview. Accessed on: 14 January 2012.
  2. Ioachim, Harry L; Medeiros, L. Jeffrey (2008). Ioachim's Lymph Node Pathology (4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 190. ISBN 978-0781775960.
  3. URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1098777-diagnosis. Accessed on: 8 August 2010.