Difference between revisions of "Villous hypoplasia"

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#redirect [[Placenta#Villous hypoplasia]]
'''Villous hypoplasia''', also '''distal villous hypoplasia''', is pathology of the [[placenta]] associated with [[intrauterine growth restriction]].
 
It is also known as '''terminal villus deficiency'''.<ref name=Ref_Placenta346>{{Ref Placenta|346}}</ref>
 
==General==
*Associated with [[IUGR]].<ref name=Ref_Placenta346>{{Ref Placenta|346}}</ref>
*Atypical Doppler flow measurements: high Doppler resistance index.<ref name=Ref_Placenta346>{{Ref Placenta|346}}</ref>
 
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=Ref_Placenta346>{{Ref Placenta|346}}</ref>
*Small, round villi (30-60 micrometers).
*"Long" villi (due to lack of branching).
*Absence of syncytial knotts.
*Wide intervillous space.
 
==Sign out==
<pre>
PLACENTA AND MEMBRANES, BIRTH:
- SMALL PLACENTA FOR GESTATIONAL AGE (265 GRAMS - TRIMMED , POST FIXATION).
- FETAL MEMBRANES WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- THREE-VESSEL CORD WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- PLACENTAL DISC WITH VILLOUS HYPOPLASIA.
 
COMMENT:
THE PLACENTAL FINDINGS ARE COMPATIBLE WITH INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION.
</pre>
 
==See also==
*[[Placenta]].
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Placenta]]

Revision as of 13:58, 26 April 2014

Villous hypoplasia, also distal villous hypoplasia, is pathology of the placenta associated with intrauterine growth restriction.

It is also known as terminal villus deficiency.[1]

General

  • Associated with IUGR.[1]
  • Atypical Doppler flow measurements: high Doppler resistance index.[1]

Microscopic

Features:[1]

  • Small, round villi (30-60 micrometers).
  • "Long" villi (due to lack of branching).
  • Absence of syncytial knotts.
  • Wide intervillous space.

Sign out

PLACENTA AND MEMBRANES, BIRTH:
- SMALL PLACENTA FOR GESTATIONAL AGE (265 GRAMS - TRIMMED , POST FIXATION).
- FETAL MEMBRANES WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- THREE-VESSEL CORD WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- PLACENTAL DISC WITH VILLOUS HYPOPLASIA.

COMMENT:
THE PLACENTAL FINDINGS ARE COMPATIBLE WITH INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Baergen, Rebecca N. (2011). Manual of Pathology of the Human Placenta (2nd ed.). Springer. pp. 346. ISBN 978-1441974938.