Difference between revisions of "Inflammatory pseudopolyp"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =
| Micro      = polypoid shape, inflammatory cells - esp. [[neutrophils]]
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[juvenile polyp]], [[mucosal prolapse]], [[adenomatous polyps]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[colon]], [[rectum]], others
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx = +/-[[inflammatory bowel disease]]
| Signs      =
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence =
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  =
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = other types of polyps
}}
'''Inflammatory pseudopolyp''' is a benign polypoid lesion usually seen in the context of [[inflammatory bowel disease]].
'''Inflammatory pseudopolyp''' is a benign polypoid lesion usually seen in the context of [[inflammatory bowel disease]].



Revision as of 10:21, 24 July 2013

Inflammatory pseudopolyp
Diagnosis in short

LM polypoid shape, inflammatory cells - esp. neutrophils
LM DDx juvenile polyp, mucosal prolapse, adenomatous polyps
Site colon, rectum, others

Clinical history +/-inflammatory bowel disease
Clin. DDx other types of polyps

Inflammatory pseudopolyp is a benign polypoid lesion usually seen in the context of inflammatory bowel disease.

It is also referred to as inflammatory polyp.

General

  • Not a true polyp.
  • The label inflammatory pseudopolyp = inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
    • If there is no history of IBD... reconsider the diagnosis.

Microscopic

Features:

  • Polypoid shape.
  • Inflammation - esp. neutrophils - key feature.

Negatives:

  • No nuclear atypia.
    • May have focal nuclear hyperchromasia and nuclear enlargement.
  • No dilated glands.

DDx:

Images:

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SIGMOID COLON POLYP, PERI-DIVERTICULAR, BIOPSY:
- INFLAMMATORY PSEUDOPOLYP.
POLYP, DESCENDING COLON, BIOPSY:
- INFLAMED POLYPOID FRAGMENT OF COLORECTAL-TYPE MUCOSA.
-- NEGATIVE FOR DYSPLASIA.

Micro

The sections show a fragment of colorectal mucosa with focal ulceration, acute inflammation and a well-vascularized stroma with plump stromal cells. Occasional stromal cells have nuclear hyperchromasia.

See also

References

  1. Aust, DE.; Rüschoff, J. (Jul 2011). "[Polyps of the colorectum: non-neoplastic and non-hamartomatous].". Pathologe 32 (4): 297-302. doi:10.1007/s00292-011-1435-1. PMID 21607734.